In Chapter 30 of Akira Toriyama's iconic Dragon Ball comic, Kuririn tells Son Goku that the tournament sees "martial arts masters" (my emphasis) gather from all over the world! The Turtle Sage tells them that although they'll be entering, they're not aiming to win it, since "life just isn't that easy" (my emphasis); he later calls such a prospect "improbable". Son exclaims that there will surely be "lots of strong guys" (my emphasis) at the forthcoming competition. All of this is presented as a very big deal, and Son Goku and Kuririn push themselves to their limits in anticipation.
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Let's begin by identifying all of the mishandling that went on with the contestants for the 21st Tenkaichi Budokai.
As the preliminary matches are about to begin, an announcer exposits that there are "137 masters from around the world" (my emphasis). In the hall itself, we see a wide array of fighters who never even get to fight! A gorilla man, a panda man, a fox man, dudes in all manner of martial arts uniforms, the Stay Puffed Marshmallow Man, a tiger man, someone who looks like Frankenstein's Monster, and even a voodoo witch doctor.
The first "master" we actually see fight is a really, really big guy, in what looks like a wrestling outfit. Son takes this guy out by merely poking him! This is such a waste. We don't get to see any of the special techniques that this martial arts master has spent the last five years (according to the previously mentioned announcer) cultivating. Kuririn's first match is against one of his former bullies. There's so much potential for them to have a well written fight, where we learn about their relationship, and come to appreciate the stakes at play in Kuririn's emotional state. Instead, he's taken out with a single kick! We don't even get to see the other one fight. Goku's next opponent is defeated in a single hit as well, and Kuririn's outright surrenders!
Goku's next opponent then introduces an exciting sounding new fighting style: Lion-Fang Fu. Toriyama communicates to the reader that there is no way that "this lad" (in reference to Son Goku) can break through it. Yet, right after, Goku breaks through! Amidst this immediate contradiction, Toriyama only bothers to show us one attack and a single dodge from this promising school's repertoire, before Goku trips him and throws him out of the ring; what's the point of introducing an entirely new style of martial arts, if you're not even going to show it off? Kuririn's next opponent (a cool looking bear-type dude in a karate outfit) isn't even given any focus! Kuririn fights him in the background while Goku and Yamcha catch up. Chapter 35's opening narration claims that it's "astonishing" that they got through the preliminary matches, but this is a textbook case of bad writing, because nothing Toriyama showed in any of the fights was astonishing at all. All we saw was a bunch of martial arts masters get eliminated before they could even name their fighting styles (and the one who did get to name his didn't even get to show it off).
Don't even get me started on the so called "masters" who made it to the finals. First up is Bacterian, whose strength Yamcha describes as "a legend among martial artists" (my emphasis). His fighting style is described as abusing his stench to force opponents to cover their noses, so that he can get in free attacks. This is a cool fighting style, but it's wasted by pitting him against the one character who doesn't have a nose. Yeah, it's played for laughs for a minute that Kuririn forgets that he doesn't have one (somehow

Yamcha's waste goes without saying. He doesn't get to land a single hit on Jackie Chun, and he's rung out without any physical contact even being made. Yamcha was one of the main characters one arc prior. He deserved to have a better showing than that. Now he's just relegated to another audience member. This would be less egregious is we'd at least seen him get some of the wins he got during the preliminaries. Instead, we're just left to imagine what kinds of legendary battles Yamcha might have had against these martial arts masters.
Namu is a great character. We get to see his backstory and understand his motivation and goals. However, Toriyama really mismanaged the matchups. He should have gone up against Giran, so they could have an epic "honor" versus "cheating" fight, and the Turtle Hermit could have gone up against the seductive Ran Fan, his natural foil. It could have been a great moment of growth for the invincible old master, to have to overcome his lecherous tendencies in order to win the fight. Ran Fan herself is another waste of potential. Like Bacterian before her, she has to rely on gimmicks in order to fight, despite ostensibly being a martial arts master (something we're consistently told that everyone here is).
The rest of the matches are mostly fine. It's good that Goku loses, because he has to lose before he can win. Next time around, he'll definitely beat Jackie Chun in their inevitable rematch, and definitely win the tournament.
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Next, let's look at how the contestants at the 22nd Tenkaichi Budokai failed to live up to their potential.
Bora is a strong fighter, who is felled in battle against the legendary assassin, Tao Pai Pai. Goku's quest for his grandfather's Four Star Dragon Ball becomes an afterthought to his crusade to return this fallen warrior to life. Eventually, he succeeds, and Bora rises from his grave. Bora says that they will meet again, and tells Upa to become as "vigorous and courageous" as Son Goku, which Upa agrees to. In the Super Exciting Guide, Toriyama reveals that ki is made up of several different types, including genki, yūki, and shōki, which can be translated as "energy", "courage", and "right-mindedness", respectively. In other words, by telling Upa to become as courageous as Son Goku, he is telling his son to reach Goku's yūki level, to become as powerful as him. Any reader paying attention will be picking up on this: Toriyama is promising us that Upa and Bora will be big players in the coming story.
Yamcha then tells Goku (and the reader) that he will be training under the Turtle Sage, and that they will meet again at the next Tenkaichi Budokai. While everyone thinks they won't see Goku for five whole years, the Muten Roshi says that because of the big turn out this last time, they'll be holding it after only three years this time. After three years pass, while on the airplane traveling to the tournament grounds, Puar even proclaims that Yamcha will surely win this time. Kuririn is also boastful about his own chances, while Jackie Chun (in reality, the Turtle Hemit himself) and Son Goku (whose incredible solo training is made a big deal out of) are also considered big contenders. At the tournament grounds, the Crane Hermit proclaims that his two students will be the stars of the show instead. With Upa and Bora as dangling plot threads from the previous arc, we've got our clear 8 finalists. Surely, however, since the stage is even bigger this time around, even more martial arts masters will be showing up (182, to be exact; 45 more than last time). This means that we're bound to see some really great and interesting fighters, martial arts schools, and special techniques at play in the preliminary matches, even if we know who the final eight are going to be.
This time around, we indeed see a lot of interesting faces in the preliminaries, who, unfortunately, don't even get to fight. A lot of the anthropomorphic animal fights from last time return, and are joined by a leopard man, a rhinoceros man, a rabbit man, a boar man, a frog man, a lion man, a gargoyle, a weird and cool bull/dragon hybrid man, a robot with a cape and a bat symbol on his chest, a pair of Chinese vampires (and I'm not talking about Chaozu), dudes with mohawks, a cyclops, and some that I don't even know how to describe.
Yamcha's first opponent is a man with a face and mustache eerily reminiscent of a certain Tao Pai Pai (only with an added mohawk). Kuririn's first opponent is a lage man, with a blocky face and very fluffy hair. Tenshinha (indeed, the "Jerkiest Under the Heavens", who Son Goku is clearly set up to defeat in the final round), has his first bout against a sumo wrestler. Jackie Chun's first fight is against a strong looking bear man. All of them are defeated before they can show off any cool martial arts techniques.
King Chappa is perhaps the greatest blunder here. Yamcha describes him as "god like", and winning the last tournament in which he participated without being struck once! Yamcha is convinced that Goku stands next to no chance, and Jackie Chun (in reality, the Turtle Hemit himself) is largely in agreement. We're surely in for one hell of an opening bout for Goku! Goku manages to land a hit, but Chappa then busts out the legendary "Blow of Eight Fists". Props to Toriyama for actually showing it this time (rather than just invoking its name, like the Lion-Fang Fu of yore), but it doesn't even do anything. Goku leaps into the air, and Toriyama does a huge asspull by making Goku be able to slow his fall using his breath. Like wtf?
Toriyama then rushes through the rest of it, having Kuririn take out a crocodile man, Yamcha dispatch a guy with a gi that bears the same aforementioned bat symbol on its back, and Goku defeats one of Kuririn's former bullies, but there's no lip service at all paid to Goku fighting on Kuririn's behalf, or anything like that! We only see the other one in the background of certain panels. And just like that, we're done! Wait..... Doesn't it feel like somebody is missing? No sign of Upa or Bora anywhere! Well hey, maybe Toriyama is going to surprise us, and they'll be finalists, and we just somehow didn't get to see them at all.
Sike! It's just some wolf man and a skinny dude with fluffy hair. The wolf man might be cool, though. A fitting opponent for Yamcha! Ah, no. Instead, he's angry at Jackie Chun, rather than the fighter who appropriates his peoples' likeness for martial arts techniques. Instead, Tenshinhan is up against Yamcha. It's a cool fight, where (despite eventually losing) Yamcha gets to show off his improved Wolf Fang Fist, as well as show that he can use the Kamehameha!
Next up, "Man-Wolf" (very creative....) faces off against Jackie Chun (in reality, the Turtle Hemit himself). It turns out that the grudge he holds is because Roshi blew up the moon during the last tournament. That's actually pretty cool! The solution is dumb, though. He hypnotizes Man-Wolf to think that Kuririn's bald head is the full moon, and it works! This is dumb, because it implies that if Goku, or any Saiyan, was sufficiently hypnotized, they would be able to transform into a great ape. Speaking on the fight itself though, Man-Wolf is also a self-proclaimed 30th level blackbelt in kenpo. If Toriyama knew what he was doing, he would have at least had Man-Wolf show off some cool named attacks. Instead, he just makes some basic swipes, which the Turtle Sage easily dodges.
The Chaozu fight is wasted potential across the board. Both he and Kuririn have to rely on stupid tricks. Chaozu can't win without abusing his hypnosis, and Kuririn can't win without tricking Chaozu into counting with his fingers. We came to see a martial arts match, not a circus.
Panputto is absurd. He's called the "Genius of Martial Arts", who has toppled the other two greatest martial arts tournaments in the world. The emcee proclaims that this will be a "Legendary Clash of Incomparable Power Houses!" Instead, Panputto shows off a few lame punches and kicks, before Goku takes him out in one blow. Tenshinhan says that Goku did a lot more, but as we all learn in English class, you're supposed to show rather than tell. Toriyama should have taken notes.
Next up, Muten Roshi and Tenshinhan face off. It starts off really great, with both fighters pulling out some cool tricks. But then, Jackie Chun just ups and surrenders. He doesn't even give it his all. He doesn't use the Kamehameha, the Phony Drunk Attack, the Nighty Night Baby Attack, or even the fan favorite Bankoku-Bikkuri-Shou. Moreover, he says earlier that he had even been training during the last three years, meaning he probably had some new techniques as well! So not only does Roshi not show off everything he had to offer, Goku never got his rematch with him.
Goku still doesn't win the tournament this time around. This means that there will definitely be another one later on. Natural storytelling. Likewise, Upa and Bora haven't shown back up, but surely they'll come to the next one. Natural storytelling.
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Lastly, we come to the 23rd Tenkaichi Budokai.
Between these two tournament arcs, Goku meets Yajirobe, someone who is about as strong as he is. Surely we'll see him again at the next tournament? After Shenlong is restored to life, he informs everyone that Goku will meet them again at the next tournament, after training with God himself. This inspires everyone! Surely, they will all show off some cool new things at the next tournament.
This time around, there are only 72 participants (that's 110 less contestants than last time). Less people showed up because the matches last time around really raised the bar, meaning that only those "supremely confident in their abilities" came this time. Chappa is here again, confident in his abilities to avenge his prior defeat! He doesn't even get to show off whatever improvements he might have made to his "Blow of Eight Fists", because Goku takes him out with a poke.
A lot of cool looking faces who still haven't had their chance to show off their special techniques in fights return, and are still not given their moments in the spotlight (in fact, whatever paltry focus some were given is even further reduced). Some who actually got to fight before are reduced to purely background characters. Kuririn's former bullies are here once again, and they're relegated to background characters once again.
Tao Pai Pai comes back, which is awesome! Unfortunately, we don't really get to see he and Chaozu fight. It's over in one off-panel blast. There goes any potential Chaozu might have brought to this tournament. Unlike Upa and Bora (who are still nowhere to be seen), Yajirobe takes the first step toward delivering on his potential, by showing up! Unfortunately, he's unceremoniously eliminated with a single attack.
Moving onto the finals, we begin with Tenshinhan and Tao Pai Pai. This could have been a really cool match, seeing two members of the Crane School face off against one another, seeing what kinds of crazy Crane techniques they might pull. Instead, Tao Pai Pai just resorts to cheap tricks, and Tenshinhan quickly dispatches him. Chichi's fight with Goku is abysmally short as well. Although some lipservice is paid to her using the Turtle School's fighting style (something that isn't supposed to exist), nothing about the Ox Demon King's fighting style. It was a huge wasted opportunity to not have Gyumao participate here vicariously through his daughter. Other than that though, no real complaints in the finals. Everyone else pulls out all of the stops, and brings out some really interesting techniques and strategies.
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In conclusion, while the Tournament of Power is wasted potential from top to bottom, it doesn't hold a candle to the Tenkaichi Budokai. Across three tournaments, dozens upon dozens of really cool character designs, relationships, backstories, techniques, and martial arts schools were utterly wasted. Too much telling, rather than showing, and far, far, far too many broken promises.
Anyway, what are your thoughts? Who do you think didn't live up to their potential in the Tenkaichi Budokai? Any preliminary contestants who didn't get their deserved spotlight who I neglected to mention? Any broken promises that slipped under the radar? Discuss!