PAGE TOP

Press Archive

Animerica December 1996 (Volume 4, Number 12)

From the Forest

On Anime Magazines and the Anime Industry

As manager of MANGA NO MORI (“Comics Forest”), the largest comic/anime merchandise specialty chain in Japan, Takashi Oshiguchi has been involved in the industry not only as a retailer but as a journalist for more years than he can count. In addition to his many articles, Soshiguchi writes occasionally for ANIMAGE magazine and has had his own column in the comic trade journal COMIC BOX.

In Japan, five major monthly animation magazines are currently being published, each with different editorial content, targeting different readers by gender or age group. For example, Gakken’s ANIMEDIA and ANIME V have young teenage girls in mind as their readers. The most traditional, ANIMAGE, has articles that grown-up anime fans can read, and its video reviews tend to be on the critical side. NEWTYPE is the most fashionable infozine, and presents its contents with flashy visuals (it happens to be the magazine that most industry people subscribe to). The youngest magazine, MEGU, tends to feature the kind of pretty-face anime (often the source for homosexual parodies) that tends to be popular among grown-up women.

Most animation in Japan is made for TV. In the last two years, TV shows have been busily coming and going in half-year cycles instead of one full-year cycle. These days, in the space of a half-year, approximately ten new animated shows start up, so the animation magazines have been selecting shows to feature according to their various styles. They all report on the new shows, but each of them has a different show they’ll push.

Besides editorial policy, the relationships they’ve built up with the various production studies show prominently on their pages. For example, DRAGON BALL is a title from the high-profile publisher Shueisha, so it’s hard to run features on it. But since ANIMAGE has had a long-time relationship with Toei, they can print color splash features on DRAGON BALL.1 Also, perhaps MOBILE SUIT GUNDAM creator Yoshiyuki Tomino was writing a serialized novel for them, NEWTYPE gives the impression of being the GUNDAM magazine.

Since the emergence of shows with a half-year life expectancy, Kadokawa Shoten titles have become prominent. At least three Kadokawa titles are animated a season, so when it comes to coverage, Kadokawa Shoten’s NEWTYPE has no equal. Due to their connection, they get all the dibs on commissioned cel works for their feature splashes. Conversely, whenever a Hayao Miyazaki movie is coming out, it belongs to ANIMAGE, longtime publisher of NAUSICAÄ OF THE VALLEY OF THE WIND.

So depending on which publisher’s story is being animated, the magazine that does the best feature coverage changes, although a recent trend for all has been the running of features according to the voice-actors starring in the shows. But all these unique tastes of the various magazines disappear in the face of a hit title. A while back, such a title would have been SAILOR MOON. Because GUNDAM‘s rights holder Kodansha didn’t have an anime magazine of its own, there was a time when all the magazines featured GUNDAM in everything from the cover through the color pages.

Going above even GUNDAM is NEON GENESIS EVANGELION. The manga was serialized in a Kadokawa magazine, so it was supposed to be a NEWTYPE exclusive. But the show’s popularity blew that away. Rei Ayanami made the covers of all the magazines, starting with ANIMAGE. Then, in the beginning of November, NEON GENESIS EVANGELION‘s theatrical release was announced for next spring, so the magazines are sure to be in fierce competition with their features.2 So, if ti’s a popular work that generates a big fan movement, business rights and old relationships take second stage. But conversely, since there’s no other show equal in popularity to NEON GENESIS EVANGELION, each magazine still has to distinguish itself by establishing its own style.

A producer once told me, “Infozines tend to print praising articles, because of relationships with advertisers. But you can always tell when they’re just paying lip service or if the editor really is in love with that show.” As for NEON GENESIS EVANGELION, every editor from every magazine was in love with it. And since the movie is going to be in the same format as the IDEON3 movie that they were so influenced by in their impressionable childhood years, each magazine is sure to run grand features on it.

The following historical notes are included for the benefit of the reader as supplemental information and were not originally published in the book.

1 While this is true (the existence of Dragon Ball features and content in Animage), conflicting with the author’s earlier point about Animedia is the fact that there were indeed regular features about Dragon Ball in Animedia during its original broadcast, too! This continued into the modern era with the occasional features and splashes in support of the Dragon Ball Super television series printed within Animedia, also. See our “Translations Archive” for a small (but growing!) selection of some of these features.
2 This is more true than the author could have ever imagined. We own a large selection of various magazines from this end due to its contemporary premiere (July 1997) alongside the broadcast of Dragon Ball GT on Japanese television (February 1996 to November 1997), and the constant and overwhelming amount of End of Evangelion content is staggering.
3 The 1980 television series Space Runaway Ideon, which received its own movie-original story continuation/explanation in 1982 — in this way (and due to some of the story concepts), Evangelion is seen as a bit of spiritual successor to Ideon.
Transcription & Notes: VegettoEX