I think we're seeing some more assumptions here. Why the idea that Goku is the one and only person on Earth to have contracted the virus? That there is a cure later on would suggest that there was enough of it going on to bother with developing a cure in the first place.How can someone make a cure if only one person has had the disease or virus and has already died? The makers of the cure would have had to test the cure on patients that have the virus in order to make sure it works. It's possible that they did make the cure just for the purpose of helping Goku when Trunks travels to the past but how would they know that it would work on him?
Also, I don't get the impression that the cure was specially designed for Goku. There are many diseases that are easily cureable now that would've been fatal years and years ago. This heart virus would appear to be one of them.