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Son Goku

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Son Goku
孫悟空 (Son Gokū)
Manga
Son Goku (Manga)
Anime
Son Goku (Anime)
Manga Debut Dragon Ball Chapter 1
Anime Debut Dragon Ball Episode 1
Japanese VA Masako Nozawa
Canadian VA Saffron Henderson
Ian Corlett
Peter Kelamis
Kirby Morrow
Funimation VA Stephanie Nadolny (Child)
Colleen Clinkenbeard (DB M1)
Ceyli Delgadillo (DB M2, M3)
Sean Schemmel (Adult)
Personal Data
Birth Age 737[1]
Death 12 October, Age 761[4]
26 May, Age 767[5]
Height 175 cm[2]
Weight 62 kg[3]
Aliases Kakarrot
Classification Saiyan
Pronouns Ora (オラ) (typical)
Ore (オレ) (early Super Saiyan)
Universe Universe 7
Occupation Farmer
Notable Skills Kamehameha
Kaiō-Ken
Genki-Dama
Relationship Data
Family Bardock (Father)
Gine (Mother)
Raditz (Brother)
Spouse Chi-Chi
Children Son Gohan
Son Goten
v · d · e


Son Goku is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series by Akira Toriyama. Goku makes his debut in Chapter 1, published in the 1984 #51 issue of Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump.

Biography

Childhood

Son Goku is born under the name Kakarrot on Planet Vegeta, in circa Age 736[6] in Jaco the Galactic Patrolman's series of events and in Age 737[7] in the anime's series of events. He is sent to Earth as an infant and adopted by a man named Son Gohan,[8] who gives him the name Son Goku. Gohan raises Goku as his grandson, gives him the Nyoi-Bō weapon[9] and trains him in the martial arts. Goku and Gohan live a peaceful life together, until an accident involving Goku's Great Ape form results in Gohan's death.[10]

The very first appearance of Son Goku in the very first panel of Dragon Ball.

In Age 749,[11] Goku meets Bulma, a teenage girl in search of the Dragon Balls. One of these, the Four-Star Ball, belonged to Gohan before he died. Bulma tells Goku that when all seven balls are gathered, a dragon emerges to grant the summoner a single wish.[12] On the journey to collect the Dragon Balls, Goku and Bulma are joined by Oolong,[13] Yamcha and Pu'er.[14] They also meet the Turtle Hermit along the way, from whom Goku receives Kinto'un[15] and copies the Kamehameha technique.[16] The group is captured by Pilaf, who steals the Dragon Balls and summons Shenlong.[17] However, Oolong manages to get a wish in before Pilaf, and the Dragon Balls scatter in seven directions.[18] The full moon causes Goku to transform into his Great Ape form and wreak havoc upon Pilaf's castle,[10] until Yamcha finds an opportunity to remove Goku's tail and return him to his normal state.[19]

Goku goes his separate ways from the others to train under the Turtle Hermit,[20] Gohan's former master. Alongside the Turtle Hermit's other apprentice, Kuririn, Goku trains for the Tenka'ichi Budōkai that takes place in Age 750.[21] Goku makes it all the way to the final round, where he is defeated by Jackie Chun.[22] Afterwards, Goku sets out on a quest to retrieve Gohan's Four-Star Ball.[23] Also searching for the Dragon Balls are the Red Ribbon Army, but they are little to no match for Goku and lose their Silver,[24] White,[25] Blue[26] and Yellow[27] Corps trying to eliminate him. The desperate army hires the assassin Tao Pai-pai,[28] who kills Goku's new friend Bora and knocks Goku unconscious.[29] After receiving training from Karin atop Karin Tower,[30] Goku defeats Tao Pai-pai in a revenge match,[31] storms the Red Ribbon Army's main base and destroys what little remains of them.[32] In order to revive Bora, Goku needs the final Dragon Ball's location to be divined by the Fortuneteller Crone.[33] After reuniting with and fighting Gohan, who was allowed to return to the living world for a day,[34] Goku gets his wish and completes his quest by grabbing the Four-Star Ball before it can fly off again.[35]

After three years of solitary training, Goku attends the 22nd Tenka'ichi Budōkai in Age 753.[36] Tenshinhan and Chiaotzu, apprentices of the Crane Hermit, enter the tournament alongside Goku and his friends. The Crane Hermit, being not only the Turtle Hermit's rival but also Tao Pai-pai's brother, insists his students exact revenge on Goku.[37] Tenshinhan grows conflicted, however, and rebels against his master during the final match against Goku.[38] Shortly after the tournament's conclusion, which Goku narrowly loses, the demon Tambourine murders Kuririn and takes the Four-Star Ball.[39] The furious Goku chases after him and ends up facing the Demon King Piccolo. After being defeated thoroughly,[40] Goku returns to Karin for more training and risks drinking the life-threatening Super God Water.[41] Goku survives, however, gaining an increase in power that allows him to destroy Piccolo.[42] Earlier, Piccolo managed to summon and kill Shenlong.[43] In order to restore the dragon, Goku goes to meet God, the creator of the Dragon Balls and the Demon King's benevolent half.[44] At God's Temple, Goku is told that Piccolo survived in the form of a reincarnated offspring. God asks Goku to train at the temple for three years, and resurrects Shenlong in exchange for this so that Piccolo's victims may be revived.[45]

Adult Life

The 23rd Tenka'ichi Budōkai takes place in Age 756.[36] Goku faces Chi-Chi in the first round, who insists Goku keep the promise of marriage he made to her as a child. Goku had misinterpreted that promise has having something to do with food, but keeps his word and agrees to marry Chi-Chi after the tournament.[46] After winning a rematch with Tenshinhan,[47] the final match pits Goku against the offspring of Piccolo, who threatens to kill everyone and take over the world. Despite this, Goku refuses help from his friends, not wanting to risk being disqualified from the championship match.[48] Persevering, Goku finally wins the Tenka'ichi Budōkai.[49] He spares Piccolo's life, not only because killing him would also kill God, but also because Goku enjoys having a rival around to keep him on his toes.[50] A year later, Goku and Chi-Chi have their first child, Son Gohan.[36]

Goku introduces his son Gohan to his friends.

During a reunion with his friends in Age 761,[51] Goku is visited by his alien brother Raditz, who reveals that they are both members of the Saiyan race. When Goku refuses to cooperate with Raditz, who expects Goku to embrace the bloodthirsty nature of his species, Raditz kidnaps Gohan.[8] Teaming up with Piccolo, Goku sacrifices his life to take Raditz down with him. Before dying, however, Raditz transmits information about the Dragon Balls to his fellow Saiyans out in space.[52] Faced with the impending arrival of two more bloodthirsty Saiyans, Goku travels the Serpent Road and trains with the North Kaiō in the afterlife[53] before being revived with the Dragon Balls.[54] Due to a miscalculation, however, Goku cannot return in time to prevent several of his comrades, including Piccolo, from dying at the hands of the Saiyans.[55] Using his newly acquired Kaiō-Ken and Genki-Dama techniques, Goku puts up a fierce fight and gets severely injured in the process. The remaining Saiyan, Vegeta, is also down for the count, but Goku spares his life and lets him escape, thinking it would be a waste for such a powerful rival to die.[56] With Piccolo's death rendering the Earth's Dragon Balls unusable, Gohan, Kuririn and Bulma depart for Planet Namek in Age 762[57] hoping to use the Namekian Dragon Balls to revive the Saiyans' victims. Goku stays behind in the hospital,[58] but by the time he recovers he learns that the situation on Namek is dire. Traveling to Namek himself,[59] Goku has a showdown with the galactic warlord Freeza and his men. When Freeza mercilessly murders Kuririn, Goku undergoes a rage-fueled transformation into a Super Saiyan.[60] The battle against Freeza leads to the destruction of Planet Namek, which Goku narrowly escapes by using a space pod that was pre-programmed to go to Planet Yardrat. He learns the teleportation skill there[61] and does not return to Earth until Age 764.[62]

Upon returning, Goku meets the time traveling son of Bulma and Vegeta named Trunks, who gives him medicine for the fatal heart disease he will soon contract and warns him of an impending attack by Artificial Humans created by former Red Ribbon scientist Dr. Gero.[63] Three years later, Goku falls ill as predicted and is out of commission for the battle against the Artificial Humans.[64] By the time Goku recovers, another creation of Dr. Gero's known as Cell is going after the Artificial Humans to absorb them.[65] In order to become stronger than Cell, Goku and Gohan enter the Room of Spirit and Time, where they can spend a year's worth of training within a single day.[66] They attend the Cell Games, a contest organized by Cell. Putting his faith in Gohan's hidden power, Goku forfeits his own match against Cell.[67] When Cell decides to self-destruct out of desperation, Goku teleports him to Kaiō's Planet to save the Earth from the explosion.[68] Goku dies in the process and declines being resurrected, arguing that the Earth would be safer without him attracting enemies towards it.[69]

After seven years of training in the afterlife, Goku receives permission to return to the living world for one day in Age 774.[70] He reunites with his friends and family, including his second son Son Goten, at the 25th Tenka'ichi Budōkai,[71] but the tournament gets disrupted by the sorcerer Bobbidi's plot to revive the magical being Majin Boo.[72] As Goku and friends assist the East Kaiōshin in trying to prevent this, Vegeta grows impatient and lets Bobbidi manipulate the evil in his heart in order to force a rematch against Goku while there is still time.[73] Upon Boo's revival, Goku and Vegeta realize he poses a legitimate threat and Vegeta knocks Goku out[74] before sacrificing his life trying to stop Boo.[75] With Goku's time in the living world running out, he teaches Goten and Trunks the Fusion technique so that they might overpower Boo.[76] After a brief return to the afterlife, Goku's life is restored by the Elder Kaiōshin when Boo continues to remain a threat.[77] He fuses with Vegeta to become Vegetto[78] and tries to free those absorbed by Boo, including Gohan and Goten.[79] The attempt to rescue them is nullified when Boo destroys the Earth along with them, but Goku and Vegeta are able to escape to the Kaiōshin Realm[80] where they have a final showdown with Boo. The Earth and its inhabitants are restored by the Namekian Dragon Balls during the battle,[81] allowing Goku to borrow everyone's energy for a Genki-Dama and destroy Boo once and for all. Goku expresses a hope that Boo might be reincarnated into a good guy and give him a rematch someday,[82] which comes to fruition at the 28th Tenka'ichi Budōkai ten years later. Attending the tournament with his granddaughter Pan, Goku meets Oob and takes him on as his apprentice.[83]

Beyond the Original Story

The events of Dragon Ball Daima, Dragon Ball Super and Dragon Ball GT have yet to be covered here.

Name and Pronouns

Son Gokū (孫悟空) is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese name Sūn Wùkōng (孫悟空), better known as the Monkey King from the Chinese fantasy novel Journey to the West.[84]

This name was taken completely from that of the protagonist of Journey to the West. This was because I originally planned on him being an actual monkey.
Akira Toriyama, Dragon Ball Forever

The word (go) means roughly to understand or to perceive, and it is used to write the verb satoru (悟る), from which the name of the Buddhist concept of satori derives. () can mean sky, empty, or void. It's the kanji for sora, the Japanese word for sky. When read as kara, it means "empty". The two characters together can imply meanings like "Perceiving the Void" or "Aware of Vacuity". In the story of Journey to the West, the monkey king is given this name by a Buddhist sage who is Wùkōng's master for a time. For a family name, the sage gives him 孫 (Son), meaning "grandchild".

Goku typically uses the first-person pronoun ora (オラ), a more gender-neutral, hick version of the masculine first-person pronoun ore (オレ). However, Goku uses ore whenever he becomes a Super Saiyan[60][85][64] until his training with Gohan in the Room of Spirit and Time, where they both mastered the volatile nature of the form.[86] Afterward, he uses ora even as a Super Saiyan.

Goku also uses ore in the Next Episode Preview (NEP) of Dragon Ball Episode 3; it is written as 俺 (ore) in the official closed captions, and Masako Nozawa's pronunciation is unmistakably ore. The typical opening line—Ossu! Ora Gokū. (おっす!オラ悟空。)—is first used in the Episode 2 NEP. Following the one-time usage of ore in Episode 3, it is always ora thereafter.

Production

Performance

Son Goku is played by Masako Nozawa, who was selected by Akira Toriyama himself after he listened to several voice actors' audition tapes.[87]

Notable Appearances

Transformations

Great Ape

As a Saiyan, if Goku sees a full moon while he has his tail, he will transform into a Great Ape (大猿 Ōzaru). He loses all rationality while in this state, and tends to go on a destructive rampage until the conditions for staying transformed no longer apply. One such rampage is what kills his adoptive grandfather Son Gohan.[10]

Pseudo Super Saiyan

In Dragon Ball Z Movie 4, Goku's Super Saiyan powers manifest into a form that looks different from the one in the manga[a] when pushed to his limits by Slug.[88]

Super Saiyan

The first time Goku transforms into a Super Saiyan.

The Super Saiyan (超サイヤ人 Sūpā Saiya-jin) is a legendary warrior that supposedly appears once every thousand years.[89] When Kuririn is killed by Freeza on Planet Namek, Goku grows furious with rage and transforms into this state, increasing his power tremendously.[60]

Super Saiyan Grades

Training in the Room of Spirit and Time, Goku attempts to surpass the Super Saiyan level and reaches Super Saiyan Grades II and III, more muscular and powerful versions of Super Saiyan.[90] Goku finds the extra muscle mass cumbersome, however, and settles for Super Saiyan Grade IV, also known as Super Saiyan Full-Power. This state minimizes the strain on the body, and Goku is able to stay relaxed while in Super Saiyan form.[91]

Super Saiyan 2

First reached by Son Gohan during the fight with Cell, Goku attains Super Saiyan 2 (超サイヤ人2 Sūpā Saiya-jin Tsu) while training in the afterlife, and is first seen using it to blow up Yakon.[92]

Super Saiyan 3

Another state Goku reaches while training in the afterlife, he uses Super Saiyan 3 (超サイヤ人3 Sūpā Saiya-jin Surī) to stall Majin Boo and Bobbidi during the one day he gets to visit the living world.[93] It significantly drains his energy, though, to the point that he has to return to the afterlife earlier than intended.[94] When he comes back to life, he tries using it against Boo once more, but finds he has difficulty maintaining the form outside of the afterlife.[95]

Metamoran Fusion

Goku learns Metamoran Fusion (フュージョン Fyūjon) in the afterlife, which allows him to merge with someone of similar size and power.[96] He teaches the technique to Son Goten and Trunks before ever using it himself.[76] Goku first does so in Dragon Ball Z Movie 12 in order to defeat Janenba, fusing with Vegeta to become Gogeta.[97]

Potara Fusion

An alternate method of fusion, Goku initially intends to use the Potara (ポタラ Potara) earrings of the Kaiōshin to fuse with Son Gohan, but he gets absorbed by Majin Boo.[98] Desperate for someone else to fuse with, Goku even considers Mister Satan, but is not reassured by what he imagines the result would be. He suddenly senses Vegeta, however, and persuades him into fusing instead.[78] The resulting Vegetto is overwhelmingly powerful compared to Majin Boo, even when the latter temporarily turns him into a candy ball.[99]

Super Saiyan God

TBD

Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan

Also known as Super Saiyan Blue,

Ultra Instinct

Ultra Instinct -Sign- (身勝手の極意"兆" Migatte no Goku'i "Kizashi"), Ultra Instinct (身勝手の極意 Migatte no Goku'i)

Golden Great Ape

TBD

Super Saiyan 4

Daima / GT

Techniques

Jan-Ken

Jan-Ken (ジャン拳 Jan-Ken) is a combination martial arts technique based on the game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Rock (グー Gu) is a punch, Scissors (チョキ Choki) is an eye-poke, and Paper (パー Pa) is a palm slap. Son Goku learned the move from his adoptive grandfather, Son Gohan,[100] and is first seen using it in Dragon Ball Chapter 3.[101]

Kamehameha

The animated version of Goku's first Kamehameha.

The Kamehameha (かめはめ波 Kamehameha) is a ki manipulation technique devised by the Turtle Hermit. Though it took the old master fifty years of training to master it, Goku is able to copy it after seeing it just once.[16] Over the course of the series, Goku uses many variations of it, such as the Bending Kamehameha,[102] the Super Kamehameha[103] and the Feet Kamehameha.[48] He also uses it in combination with other techniques, such as the Kaiō-Ken[104] and Teleportation.[105]

Afterimage

Goku sees Jackie Chun use the Afterimage (残像拳 Zanzō-Ken) technique against Kuririn during the 21st Tenka'ichi Budōkai,[106] and tries it out for himself in his own match against Namu. In the final match, Jackie Chun tricks Goku with a Double Afterimage, but Goku tricks him in return with a Triple Afterimage.[107] The technique becomes a staple for Goku throughout his childhood battles; he uses it less often as an adult.

Taiyō-Ken

Goku first sees the Taiyō-Ken (太陽拳 Taiyō-Ken) when Tenshinhan uses it to blind Jackie Chun at the 22nd Tenka'ichi Budōkai.[108] Three years later, Goku uses Tenshinhan's own technique against him to counter his twelve eyes.[47] Many more years later, Goku announces he is borrowing Tenshinhan's technique before blinding Great Ape Vegeta with it.[109]

Bukū-Jutsu

At the 22nd Tenka'ichi Budōkai, Goku and Kuririn notice that the students of the Crane Hermit School are floating in the air while they spectate the matches, using the levitation technique Bukū-Jutsu (舞空術 Bukū-Jutsu).[110] By the time the 23rd Tenka'ichi Budōkai rolls around, Goku has learned it and uses it to surprise Piccolo in the final match.[49] From then on, Goku starts using Bukū-Jutsu more and more instead of relying on Kinto'un to fly from place to place.

Kaiō-Ken

North Kaiō is excited by Goku's potential when he first starts training with him, thinking he has finally found someone who can master his signature technique, the Kaiō-Ken (界王拳 Kaiō-Ken). Goku successfully learns it, though Kaiō warns him not to overdo it. Although the Kaiō-Ken multiplies all of the user's abilities by amplifying their ki, it comes at the risk of destroying the user's body.[111]

Genki-Dama

Another technique Goku learns from North Kaiō, the Genki-Dama (元気玉 Genki-Dama) collects energy from all nearby living things, which can then be unleashed with devastating effects. Initially, Goku uses a small version of it that can be thrown with one hand,[54] but later collects so much energy that it forms a gigantic sphere.[112]

Teleportation

After narrowly escaping the destruction of Planet Namek, Goku ends up on Planet Yardrat, where he stays a while to learn the Teleportation (瞬間移動 Shunkan Idō) technique. It allows him to go anywhere in an instant, provided he can lock on to someone's ki.[61] Teleportation becomes Goku's primary way of moving around from place to place, sometimes bringing other people along. In the battle against Cell, he uses it in combination with the Kamehameha to surprise his opponent.[105]

External Links

Notes

  1. The Super Saiyan form had not appeared in the manga yet.

References

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  56. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 241: "Son Goku's Request...". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #41. Japan: Shueisha, 12 September 1989.
  57. "Chronological Table of DB World". Dragon Ball Chōzenshū 4: Dragon Ball Super Encyclopedia. Japan: Shueisha, 09 May 2013. ISBN 978-4-08-782499-5. (pp. 19-21)
  58. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 245: "Departing for Planet Namek!!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #45. Japan: Shueisha, 10 October 1989.
  59. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 251: "Son Goku's Spaceship". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #51. Japan: Shueisha, 21 November 1989.
  60. 60.0 60.1 60.2 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 317: "Life or Death". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #15. Japan: Shueisha, 19 March 1991.
  61. 61.0 61.1 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 336: "A Three Year Gamble". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #35. Japan: Shueisha, 06 August 1991.
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  63. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 335: "A Message of Terror". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #34. Japan: Shueisha, 30 July 1991.
  64. 64.0 64.1 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 342: "Goku, Defeated!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #42. Japan: Shueisha, 21 September 1991.
  65. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 363: "The Monster's Riddle is Solved". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #13. Japan: Shueisha, 03 March 1992.
  66. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 366: "The Saiyans' Training". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #16. Japan: Shueisha, 24 March 1992.
  67. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 403: "The Warrior Who Surpassed Goku". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1993 #02. Japan: Shueisha, 15 December 1992.
  68. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 412: "The End of the Cell Games". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1993 #13. Japan: Shueisha, 02 March 1993.
  69. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 417: "The Grand Finale". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1993 #18. Japan: Shueisha, 06 April 1993.
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  71. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 430: "The Dragon Team Gathers!!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1993 #32. Japan: Shueisha, 13 July 1993.
  72. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 446: "The Dark Mage Bobbidi". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1993 #49. Japan: Shueisha, 09 November 1993.
  73. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 456: "The Fated Showdown: Son Goku vs Vegeta". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #09. Japan: Shueisha, 01 February 1994.
  74. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 462: "Majin Buu's Menace". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #15. Japan: Shueisha, 15 March 1994.
  75. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 467: "Farewell, Proud Warrior". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #20. Japan: Shueisha, 19 April 1994.
  76. 76.0 76.1 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 477: "Son Goku Heads Back". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #31. Japan: Shueisha, 05 July 1994.
  77. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 500: "A Great Reversal". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #03/04. Japan: Shueisha, 20 December 1994.
  78. 78.0 78.1 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 503: "Son Goku's Final Fusion!!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #08. Japan: Shueisha, 24 January 1995.
  79. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 506: "Goku and Vegeta Inside of Buu". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #11. Japan: Shueisha, 14 February 1995.
  80. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 508: "The Pure Majin Buu". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #13. Japan: Shueisha, 28 February 1995.
  81. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 514: "A Message for the Revived People of Earth". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #19. Japan: Shueisha, 11 April 1995.
  82. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 516: "Conclusion". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #21/22. Japan: Shueisha, 25 April 1995.
  83. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 519: "Bye-Bye, Dragon World". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #25. Japan: Shueisha, 23 May 1995.
  84. "I want to know the characters' name sources!". Dragon Ball Kanzenban Official Guide: Dragon Ball Forever. Japan: Shueisha, 30 April 2004. ISBN 4-08-873702-4. (p. 158)
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  85. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 340: "Son Goku vs The Red Ribbon Army's Grudge". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #40. Japan: Shueisha, 10 September 1991.
  86. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 390: "Goku and Gohan Come Out". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #41. Japan: Shueisha, 15 September 1992.
  87. "Akira Toriyama Super Interview". Dragon Ball Daizenshuu 3: TV Animation Part 1. Japan: Shueisha, 04 September 1995. ISBN 4-08-782753-4.
  88. Dragon Ball Z: Super Saiyan Son Goku. Japan: 1991 Toei Anime Fair (Spring). 09 March 1991.
  89. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 280: "Super Saiyan?!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1990 #30. Japan: Shueisha, 26 June 1990.
  90. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 387: "The Balance of Super Power". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #38. Japan: Shueisha, 25 August 1992.
  91. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 391: "A Rest Before the Big Showdown". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #42. Japan: Shueisha, 22 September 1992.
  92. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 451: "The Demon Beast Yakon's Feast". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #02. Japan: Shueisha, 14 December 1993.
  93. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 474: "The Limit!! Super Saiyan 3". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #28. Japan: Shueisha, 14 June 1994.
  94. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 476: "Son Goku's Remaining Time". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #30. Japan: Shueisha, 28 June 1994.
  95. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 513: "Vegeta's Idea". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #18. Japan: Shueisha, 04 April 1995.
  96. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 469: "A Faint Hope". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1994 #23. Japan: Shueisha, 10 May 1994.
  97. Dragon Ball Z: The Rebirth of Fusion!! Goku and Vegeta. Japan: 1995 Toei Anime Fair (Spring). 04 March 1995.
  98. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 502: "Is This Gonna Work?! The Potara Fusion!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #07. Japan: Shueisha, 13 January 1995.
  99. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 505: "Vegetto the Instigator". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1995 #10. Japan: Shueisha, 07 February 1995.
  100. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 49: "Jackie Chun's Counterattack". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1985 #49. Japan: Shueisha, 05 November 1985.
  101. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 3: "Goku – Running to the Sea". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1985 #01/02. Japan: Shueisha, 04 December 1984.
  102. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 157: "An Immortal Showdown!!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1988 #07. Japan: Shueisha, 12 January 1988.
  103. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 185: "The Super Kamehameha". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1988 #35. Japan: Shueisha, 26 July 1988.
  104. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 231: "A Fight in the Red Zone!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #31. Japan: Shueisha, 04 July 1989.
  105. 105.0 105.1 Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 401: "A Full Power Kamehameha". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1992 #52. Japan: Shueisha, 01 December 1992.
  106. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 43: "The Mysterious Jackie Chun". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1985 #43. Japan: Shueisha, 24 September 1985.
  107. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 48: "Monkey-See, Monkey-Do Son Goku". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1985 #48. Japan: Shueisha, 29 October 1985.
  108. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 124: "Young Tenshinhan". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1987 #24. Japan: Shueisha, 12 May 1987.
  109. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 233: "Can He Unleash It?! The Genki-Dama!!". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #33. Japan: Shueisha, 18 July 1989.
  110. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 119: "A Full Moon Grudge". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1987 #19. Japan: Shueisha, 07 April 1987.
  111. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 227: "The Emperor Stirs". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1989 #27. Japan: Shueisha, 06 June 1989.
  112. Toriyama, Akira. Dragon Ball Chapter 314: "Son Goku's Final Decision". Weekly Shōnen Jump, 1991 #12. Japan: Shueisha, 26 February 1991.